South Carolina Facing Increased Wildfire Threat as Peak Season Begins

State emergency officials and the National Interagency Fire Center are alerting residents across South Carolina to an elevated risk of wildfires as the state enters its most volatile burning period. The peak wildfire season, which typically runs from January through mid-April, is expected to be particularly active this year due to a combination of climate patterns and an abundance of dry surface fuels.

While wildfires can occur at any time, the late winter and early spring months present a unique danger as vegetation remains dormant and air humidity levels drop significantly.

Statewide Vulnerability: From the Mountains to the Coast

The threat is not confined to any single region of the state. The destructive potential of South Carolina’s wildfire season was demonstrated last April when two massive blazes struck opposite ends of the state:

• Upstate: A 13,000-acre wildfire in Pickens County required large-scale evacuations and closed major roadways.

• Lowcountry: A 2,000-acre fire in Horry County challenged coastal responders and impacted residential communities.

Officials note that the vegetation grown during the previous summer has now become dry, dead fuel. When this ground cover is paired with the high winds common this time of year, fires can ignite easily and move with extreme speed.

The La Niña Influence

Meteorologists are tracking a La Niña weather pattern for the 2026 season, which historically correlates with warmer and drier conditions for the Southeastern United States. This climate driver shifts storm tracks away from the region, leading to decreased rainfall and lower-than-average soil moisture. These factors, combined with seasonal gusts of 30 to 40 miles per hour, create an environment where small outdoor fires can quickly become uncontrollable.

Prevention and Legal Responsibilities

Data from the South Carolina Forestry Commission indicates that 98% of all wildfires in the state are caused by human activity. Debris burning remains the leading cause of these incidents. Because of this high human impact, state law mandates strict precautions for anyone burning outdoors in unincorporated areas.

Experts recommend that residents check daily fire weather forecasts and voluntarily postpone any burning on days characterized by low humidity or high winds. Following these simple safety rules can prevent the vast majority of statewide wildfires before they start.