Washington, D.C., July 16, 2025 – President Donald J. Trump has signed the HALT Fentanyl Act into law, a bipartisan measure that permanently classifies fentanyl-related substances as Schedule I under the Controlled Substances Act. The law imposes mandatory minimum sentences, including 10 years in federal prison for possession of 100 grams or more of fentanyl analogues.
Key Provisions
-
Classifies all fentanyl-related substances—such as analogues, isomers, and salts—as Schedule I narcotics.
-
Establishes mandatory minimum sentences for large-scale possession and trafficking.
-
Streamlines the registration process for research institutions, allowing multi-site research under a single license and easing manufacturing requirements for small quantities.
Legislative Journey
The HALT Fentanyl Act was introduced in the House of Representatives as H.R. 27 and passed with bipartisan support. It later advanced through the Senate before being signed by President Trump. The act had broad support among Republican lawmakers and some Democrats, who cited the continuing threat posed by fentanyl-related substances being modified to evade existing laws.
Support and Criticism
Supporters of the legislation emphasized the need for strong enforcement tools to counter drug trafficking, particularly from foreign cartels. President Trump praised the law as a significant step in protecting American communities from opioid-related deaths.
However, critics of the bill expressed concern that it prioritizes punitive measures over public health strategies. They warned that permanent scheduling could complicate medical research and called for increased investment in addiction treatment and prevention services.
National Context
Fentanyl continues to drive the nation’s drug overdose crisis. Although overdose deaths have declined from their peak in 2022, synthetic opioids remain responsible for the majority of fatalities. Authorities have also reported record quantities of fentanyl seized at the border in recent years.
Looking Ahead
The new law provides law enforcement agencies with permanent authority to prosecute fentanyl-related crimes under the most stringent classification. Public health advocates continue to urge a balanced approach that includes treatment, education, and community-based support to address the broader opioid epidemic.
Sources:
The White House
Congress.gov
Sign up for our Sunday Spectator. Delivered to your inbox every Sunday, with all the news from the week.
